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Before you buy

My SIM isn't working abroad: the checklist

Eight checks ordered from most to least likely, which work the same for a physical card and for an eSIM.

Bea Nogales 5 min Photo by Guille Álvarez on Unsplash

It makes no difference whether it's a card bought at the airport or a profile downloaded at home: when there's no data, the causes are the same and in the same order of likelihood.

The eight checks

  1. Is the line switched on? Installed, or slotted in, isn't the same as switched on.
  2. Is that the selected data line? With two lines, your phone uses whichever is marked.
  3. Is data roaming switched on FOR that line?
  4. Is there signal? Switch aeroplane mode on and off once to force it to register.
  5. Does a local operator appear? If it's on automatic and won't latch on, pick one by hand.
  6. Is an APN needed? Only if the plan's instructions say so.
  7. Has the plan started, and does it have credit or data left?
  8. Is the phone carrier unlocked? A lock rejects other providers' lines.

And if it's still the same after all eight, restart the phone. It works more often than anyone likes to admit.

Symptoms and likely cause

SymptomUsual cause
Signal but no dataRoaming off or the wrong data line
No signal and no operatorFailed registration: aeroplane mode or pick the network manually
Painfully slowPlan used up and running at reduced speed
Works on and offCoverage in that area, not the plan
It won't accept the linePhone locked to an operator

What not to do

Delete the profile or throw the card away. With an eSIM the code is single use, and with a physical card, losing it when the problem was a setting is worse still.

The detailed version for eSIMs is in what to do when the eSIM isn't working.

Frequently asked questions

Why isn't my SIM working abroad?

Nearly always three things: the line isn't switched on, it isn't the selected data line, or its data roaming is off.

What do I do if it can't find a network?

Switch aeroplane mode on and off, and if nothing changes go into network selection and pick an operator by hand.

And if it's very slow?

That usually means the plan has run out and is continuing at reduced speed, or that coverage in that area is poor.

Could it be the phone?

Yes, if it's locked to an operator: then it rejects any other provider's line, physical or eSIM.